UBS Stockbroker Expungement in Lehman Bond Case

February 6, 2015

In reading through the Complaint of a customer's lawsuit, the stockbroker is somewhat relieved: The caption does not contain my name and I'm not even mentioned by name anywhere in the document! Unfortunately, a few days later, you are informed by your employer that because you were "involved" in the case, your regulatory disclosures must be updated to reflect that. You protest that you weren't even the servicing stockbroker but merely some shlub who picked up the telephone when the customer called to complain -- or you merely recommended what turned out to be a toxic product that was on the firm's "Approved List." In today's BrokeAndBroker.com Blog we consider an arbitration in which a customer didn't name the stockbroker as a respondent and the circumstances suggest that the customer may not have been all that angry with the registered person. Nonetheless, an ordeal ensues.

Case In Point

In a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") Arbitration Statement of Claim filed in July 2013, public customer Claimant Schwartz alleged causes of action including misrepresentation, negligence, and breaches of fiduciary duty and contract in connection with his investment in UBS Willow Fund L.L.C. and a Lehman Brothers bond. Claimant sought about $80,000 in alleged losses, punitive damages,interest, fees, and costs. In the Matter of the FINRA Arbitration Between Edward Schwartz, Claimant, vs. UBS Financial Services Inc., Respondent (FINRA Arbitration 13-02221, January 20, 2015).

Settle Down

Respondent UBS generally denied the allegations and asserted various affirmative defenses. In August 2014, Claimant advised FINRA Dispute Resolution that the arbitration had settled.

SIDE BAR: Online FINRA BrokerCheck records as of February 6, 2015 (these may be subject to expungement per the above Arbitration Decision) disclose that the Claimant initially sought $36,000 in damages (increased to $80,000 in the arbitration Complaint) based upon allegations that:

CLAIMANT ALLEGES MISREPRESENTATION AND UNSUITABLE RECOMMENDATION IN REGARDS TO THE PURCHASE OF A STRUCTURED NOTE. TIME FRAME: DECEMBER 2007.

In response to the customer's allegations, the unnamed Registered Representative's &("Registered Rep's") BrokerCheck response states:

I DENY THE ALLEGATIONS AND BELIEVE THEM TO BE WITHOUT MERIT. THIS INVESTMENT WAS RECOMMENDED AND PURCHASED IN 2004 AT WHICH TIME I EXPLAINED THE  FUND  AND THE RISKS  ASSOCIATED  AT THAT TIME

The online disclosures further noted that the matter settled for $36,000 without any contribution from the registered representative.

Expungement

In November 2014, Respondent UBS petitioned for expungement of the arbitration from the Central Registration Depository record ("CRD") of an unnamed party: the Registered Rep.

SIDE BAR: Although the Registered Rep is named in the FINRA Arbitration Decision, given the circumstances and in the sole discretion of the BrokeAndBroker.com Blog, that individual's name will not be disclosed in this article.

The sole FINRA Arbitrator considering the expungement application reviewed an email from Claimant Schwartz's legal counsel that confirmed the public customer did not object to the petition and, further, that he did not anticipate participating in any expungement hearing. In fact, when the Arbitrator conducted a telephonic hearing in January 2015, the Claimant did not appear or respond to the petition. In considering the petition, the Arbitrator also reviewed a current FINRA BrokerCheck report for the Registered Rep, the submitted exhibits, and the Registered Rep's testimony. Pointedly, the Arbitrator noted that the Registered Rep did not contribute to the settlement between Claimant and Respondent.

The Arbitrator recommended the CRD expungement based upon the following rationale (NOTE: The name of Registered Rep was disclosed in the Decision but redacted from in this article):

1. The Arbitrator determined that Claimant's Statement of Claim did not make any specific claim or allegation or state any information alleging any violation of FINRA rules or U.S. securities laws by non-party [name redacted]
2. [name redacted] was not involved in any investment related sales practice violation(s).
3. The claim, allegation or information was false with respect to non-party [name redacted]
4. The Arbitrator notes that Claimant has remained a client of non-party [name redacted].
5. At all material times, Claimant was a sophisticated investor.
6. Claimant's alleged investment losses involving Lehman Brothers investment  products resulted from the unprecedented failure of Lehman Brothers and the prevailing adverse financial and economic conditions throughout the United States.

Bill Singer's Comment

An instructive FINRA Arbitration Decision on several levels. First, we see that an investment, which the Registered Rep asserts was made in 2004 but the Claimant ascribes to 2007, was the basis for a Statement of Claim filed in 2013. One must wonder whether Respondent UBS raised an issue with FINRA's six-year eligibility rule. On the other hand, the arbitration asserts two claims: one for an investment in an LLC and another in a Lehman bond; consequently, it's unclear whether the 2004/2007 date discrepancy involves both or only one investment.

In this arbitration we have the unique result of no losers. The public customers seems to have recovered all losses and the unnamed registered party secures the recommendation of an expungement.   In recommending the expungement, the Arbitrator provides a helpful punchlist for non-parties seeking such relief:
  1. There was no allegation that the non-party had been involved in any violation of industry rules, regulations, or laws;
  2. The complaining public customer was a sophisticated investor, who remained a customer of the non-party; and
  3. The underlying circumstances that prompted the claims presented issues indicating that the losses were not caused by the conduct of the non-party but, for example, by political, financial, or economic events.
The confluence of exculpatory and mitigatory facts in this case do not frequently occur; however, industry non-parties should at least consider the gist of the Arbitrator's rationale in recommending the expungement:
  1. the lack of material involvement in the alleged misconduct by the non-party, and
  2. the negative impact of outside factors that suggest a falling tide lowers all boats.